Ryszard Kapuściński

Pisarz · Reporter · Poeta 1932–2007 Kim był? Od czego zacząć? Oś czasu

Ryszard Kapuściński

1932 — 2007

Timeline of his life and work — travels, books, awards and turning points.

1932

Born in Pinsk

Ryszard Kapuściński is born in Pinsk (present-day Belarus). The city then belonged to Poland.

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1939

Outbreak of World War II

Kapuściński is 7 years old. Germany invades Poland. The family is forced to evacuate from Pinsk.

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1944

Move to Warsaw

After the end of fighting, the Kapuściński family moves to the ruined capital, Warsaw.

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1950

History Studies at Warsaw University

Kapuściński begins studies at the History Faculty of the University of Warsaw.

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1951

Poetry Debut

First poem published in the weekly Po Prostu. Kapuściński dreams of being a poet, not a reporter.

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1953

Gold Cross of Merit

His first state award — for reportages from Nowa Huta. The authorities recognise the young journalist from Sztandar Młodych.

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1955

PAP Correspondent

Joins the Polish Press Agency (PAP) as a foreign correspondent. The beginning of his reporting career.

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1956

First Travels — India and China

First major foreign trip as a PAP correspondent. India and China transform his view of the world.

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1957

Marriage to Alicja Mielczarek

Kapuściński marries Alicja Mielczarek. The marriage lasts until his death in 2007.

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1958

First Congo — Birth of a Reporter

His dispatches from war-torn Congo bring Kapuściński true fame. Here he discovers his fascination with countries being born into life.

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1960

Africa — Witness to Decolonisation

Kapuściński as the only Polish correspondent covers the fall of colonialism in Africa: Ghana, Nigeria, Congo.

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1961

Congo — Coup d'état

Witness to the murder of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and the chaos following Congolese independence.

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1962

The Polish Bush

Literary debut. Reportages from Poland — a portrait of the country in the PRL era.

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1962

Black Stars

Reportages from Ghana — the first independent country in sub-Saharan Africa. Portrait of a new Africa.

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1963

If the Whole of Africa...

Another book from Africa. Kapuściński describes a continent ablaze with transformation.

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1965

Latin America

Travels to Bolivia, Chile, Brazil. Kapuściński follows revolutions and dictatorships in South America.

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1967

Che Guevara — Bolivian Diary

Kapuściński edits and prepares Che Guevara's diary from his final guerrilla campaign.

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1968

Malaria and Tuberculosis — Return for Treatment

A serious illness forces Kapuściński back to Poland. Malarial meningitis and tuberculosis — the price of years working in extreme conditions.

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1968

A Kirghiz Dismounts

Reportages from Central Asia and the USSR. Kapuściński discovers the world behind the Iron Curtain.

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1969

Christ with a Rifle on His Shoulder

Reportages from Africa and Latin America. A picture of Third World liberation wars.

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1969

The Football War — Reporting from Honduras

Kapuściński as the only correspondent covers the war between Honduras and El Salvador — triggered by a football match.

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1973

Why Did Karl von Spreti Die?

A reportage about the kidnapping and murder of a West European diplomat in Guatemala.

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1974

Ethiopia — Fall of Haile Selassie

Kapuściński reaches Ethiopia and witnesses the revolution that topples the emperor. Material for a landmark book.

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1975

The Emperor

A landmark book. An allegory of any dictatorship — written about the Emperor of Ethiopia, read as a portrait of the communist regime. A bestseller in Poland and worldwide.

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1975

Angola — End of Colonialism

Kapuściński covers the civil war and the Portuguese withdrawal from Angola. The only Western reporter at the heart of the conflict.

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1976

Another Day of Life

Reportage from Angola 1975. Kapuściński as the only reporter stays in Luanda until the last day of colonialism.

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1978

The Soccer War

A collection of reportages from travels across the Third World — Africa, Latin America, Asia.

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1979

Iran — Islamic Revolution

Kapuściński in Tehran during the Khomeini revolution. He observes the fall of the Shah from the centre of events.

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1979

Theatre Adaptations of The Emperor

Stage adaptations of The Emperor conquer the world — Toronto, Amsterdam, Oslo, Budapest. Kapuściński becomes a global writer.

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1982

Shah of Shahs

An essay about the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Analysis of the mechanisms of tyranny and revolution. One of Kapuściński's most important books.

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1986

Notes

A poetry collection. Kapuściński returns to his roots — the poetry with which he began in 1951.

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1989

USSR — Collapse of the Empire

Kapuściński makes multiple trips to Soviet republics, observing the disintegration of the USSR. Material for Imperium.

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1990

Lapidarium

The first of six Lapidarium volumes — collections of aphorisms, observations, and reflections on the world and on writing.

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1991

End of Work at PAP

Kapuściński leaves the Polish Press Agency after more than 30 years. He focuses on writing books.

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1993

Imperium

A chronicle of the Soviet collapse. Kapuściński travels through 15 Soviet republics documenting the end of the empire. A masterpiece of reportage.

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1993

Lapidarium II

The second part of the Lapidaria.

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1994

Lapidarium III

The third part of the Lapidaria.

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1997

Lapidarium IV

The fourth part of the Lapidaria.

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1998

The Shadow of the Sun

Opus magnum on Africa. A synthesis of 40 years of experience on the continent. A bestseller in Poland and abroad, translated into dozens of languages.

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1999

Bruder Jakob Award (Germany)

One of his first major foreign prizes — a prestigious German literary award.

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2000

From Africa — Photo Album

A photography album from Kapuściński's African travels — a visual complement to The Shadow of the Sun and decades of work on the continent.

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2000

Polityka Prize for The Shadow of the Sun

Award from the Polityka weekly for best book of the year.

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2001

The World in Motion

A collection of essays and reportages from various parts of the world.

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2002

Lapidarium V

The fifth part of the Lapidaria.

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2002

Austrian State Prize for European Literature

One of the most prestigious literary prizes in Europe.

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2003

Prix Médicis Étranger (France)

Prestigious French literary prize for the best foreign-language book. Kapuściński receives it for Imperium.

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2003

Autoportrait of a Reporter

A collection of conversations and interviews with Kapuściński about the craft of reportage and the philosophy of writing.

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2004

Travels with Herodotus

His last great book published in his lifetime. A reflection on travel and other cultures through the lens of the ancient historian. A masterpiece.

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2004

Honorary Doctorate, Jagiellonian University

Kraków's Jagiellonian University awards Kapuściński an honorary doctorate.

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2004

Gold Medal Gloria Artis

Medal of the Minister of Culture for outstanding contributions to Polish culture.

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2006

Prince of Asturias Award (Spain)

One of the most prestigious prizes in the world — the Spanish equivalent of the Nobel. Kapuściński joins laureates from across the globe.

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2006

The Other

A collection of lectures on the encounter with the Other — a philosophy of multiculturalism and reportage. The last book published in his lifetime.

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2007

Death in Warsaw

Ryszard Kapuściński dies on 23 January 2007 in Warsaw. He is 74 years old. Readers from around the world bid him farewell.

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2007

Lapidarium VI

The last, sixth part of the Lapidaria — published posthumously from notes left by the writer.

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2007

Grand Cross Polonia Restituta

Posthumous state decoration — Poland's highest civilian honour.

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2008

Kapuściński Award Inaugurated

The annual Ryszard Kapuściński Award for Literary Reportage is established — Poland's most important distinction in literary journalism.

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2013

This Is Not a Profession for Cynics

Posthumous publication — a collection of interviews and conversations on journalistic ethics and the art of reportage.

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